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MONUMENTS CASTLES CHURCHES

Ancient Monuments

Lligwy Burial Chamber
Eight low uprights support a massive capstone (18 feet long and 15 feet wide). In 1908 an excavation revealed the bones of 15 - 30 individuals, animals, shells, flint implements, a bone pin and pottery. The pottery's decoration indicates that the chamber was used during the Neolithic and early Bronze Ages.

Din Lligwy Hut Group
A late Roman settlement (3rd - 4th century A.D.) which may have been used since the Iron Age. The half acre site is enclosed by a wall 1.5 metres thick and contains a combination of round and rectangular huts. Artifacts found here suggest that it was a farming settlement and that some metalwork took place.

Castell Bryn Gwyn
A late Neolithic or early Bronze Age settlement that was probably used right up until early Roman times. The enclosure was surrounded by a stone rampart and a flat-bottomed ditch. Finds include late Neolithic flints and pottery, a bronze awl and few shards of 1st century Roman pottery.

Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber
(the Mound in the Dark Grove)
The monument appears to have been used for a very long time, originally starting as a henge in the later Neolithic Age and later being covered with a mound to become a passage tomb. The partial mound that you see today is a reconstruction, as is the decorated 'Pattern Stone' near the ceremonial pit at the back of the chamber. (The original is now in the National Museum and Gallery, Cardiff). A narrow passage, 27 feet long leads into a polygonal stone chamber where human bones, (both burnt and unburnt), were found together with flint arrowheads, a stone bead, and limpet and mussel shells. The tomb was blocked up once it ceased to be used.

Caer Lęb
A rectilinear enclosure, 200 feet long and 160 feet wide, defined by double banks and ditches. The site was probably first occupied in the Iron Age and the finding of a medieval coin show that it continued to be used for hundreds of years. Excavation has uncovered circular and rectangular stone buildings. Other finds include quern stones and a glass stud.

Bodowyr Burial Chamber
This small polygonal chamber has a large mushroom-shaped capstone, (8 feet long and 6 feet wide), supported by five upright stones, one of which has now fallen. The site has never been excavated, but its form is characteristic of the Neolithic period.


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